Possessives 1: Class 1 and 2 (people)

The Giriama word for my is -angu. The dash at the front means that there is something missing: in Giriama, the possessives - my, your, his... - have to agree with the noun. Each noun class has a different consonant which goes at the start.

In the post about family, we saw these examples:

Muche wangu adzagula mboga.
Mulume wangu a muhoni.
Wana wangu manahendza kurya maizu.

What is the consonant which goes with muche and mulume?
What is the consonant which goes with wana?

For both Class 1 (mu-, mw-) and Class 2 (a-, w-), the consonant is w-.


Read aloud all the following examples, and get used to saying them as phrases:

m (mw) class (Class 1)

mulume wangumy man, my husband
muche wangumy woman, my wife
mwana wangumy son
muzhazi wangumy parent
mutsedza wangu my father-in-law (of man) or
my mother-in-law (of man)
musichana wangumy girl
mut'u wangumy person
muvulana wangumy boy
mwana wangumy child
musena wangumy friend
mwalimu wangumy teacher


a class (Class 2)

alume wangu   my men
ache wangu my women
wana wangu my sons
azhazi wangu my parents
at'u wangumy people
avulana wangumy boys
asena wangumy friends
alimu wangumy teachers

Exercises

Fill in the gaps

Each sentence is missing the word my and some of the other agreements. Fill them in, and translate the sentences to English.

Example:
Mwalimu ______ _nadima kunena Kigiriama.
Mwalimu wangu anadima kunena Kigiriama.



Write your own

Write 3 sentences using "mu-" nouns and 3 sentences using "a-" nouns. Every sentence should include wangu somewhere!